発表論文

Reconciliation of top-down and bottom-up CO2 fluxes in Siberia larch forest

著者
Takata K., Patra P. K., Kotani A., Mori J., Belikov D., Ichii K., Saeki T., Ohta T., Saito K., Ueyama M., Ito A., Maksyutov S., Miyazaki S., Burke E. J., Ganshin A., Iijima Y., Ise T., Machiya H., Maximov T. C., Niwa Y., O'ishi R., Park H., Sasai T., Sato H., Tei S., Zhuravlev R., Machida T., Sugimoto A., Aoki S.
雑誌名
Environ. Res. Lett.
DOI
10.1088/1748-9326/aa926d
概要

Carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes by different methods vary largely at global, regional and local scales. The net CO2 fluxes by three bottom-up methods (tower observation (TWR), biogeochemical models (GTM), and a data-driven model (SVR)), and an ensemble of atmospheric inversions (top-down method, INV) are compared in Yakutsk, Siberia for 2004–2013 The region is characterized by highly homogeneous larch forest on a flat terrain. The ecosystem around Yakutsk shows a net sink of CO2 by all the methods (means during 2004–2007 were 10.9 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1 by TWR, 4.28 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1 by GTM, 5.62 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1 and 0.863 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1 by SVR at two different scales, and 4.89 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1 by INV). Absorption in summer (June–August) was smaller by three bottom-up methods (ranged from 88.1 to 191.8 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1) than the top-down method (223.6 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1). Thus the peak-to-trough amplitude of the seasonal cycle is greater for the inverse models than bottom-up methods. The monthly-mean seasonal cycles agree among the four methods within the range of inter-model variations. The interannual variability estimated by an ensemble of inverse models and a site-scale data-driven model (the max-min range was 35.8 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1and 34.2 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1) is more similar to that of the tower observation (42.4 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1) than those by the biogeochemical models and the large-scale data-driven model (9.5 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1 and 1.45 g-C⋅m−2⋅mon−1). The inverse models and tower observations captured a reduction in CO2 uptake after 2008 due to unusual waterlogging.

髙田久美子「シベリアのカラマツ林で、トップダウン法とボトムアップ法による正味の二酸化炭素交換量が一致—CO2収支解明の研究指針となることを目指した多手法比較の試み—」地球環境研究センターニュース2017年12月号